Monday, June 27, 2016

Values Essay


Joachim Austin
Lori Steadman
English 312 Summer 2016
June 26th, 2016

            Religion: it’s an inherently controversial topic that can either strengthen a family or drive a wedge in the middle of it. By definition, faith is a set of assumptions, an assertion of answers to questions that we have no current method of answering by ourselves. As such, rationalism can only take us so far in these philosophical pursuits; the rest of the journey lies in the individual experience, beyond the realm of empirical analysis. In the LDS church, there is a strong emphasis on the cultivation and sharing of personal testimony, both for full-time missionaries as well as for ordinary members. A member with a strong testimony will relate the spiritual phenomenon in the church with his or her religious convictions, while an outsider may associate the same event or sensation with a different set of experiences that are more familiar to him or her. Neither side is vulnerable to a flawless rebuttal, which is why religion remains a subject of social and political debate.
My brother and I have been very close for the last 10 years or so, and we see eye to eye on almost every topic – except for religion. I’ve been choosing to hold to the LDS faith that my father joined with when he was young, but my brother has decided that religion is overall a negative force in the world, one that humanity would be better off without. As my father has been a strong member of the church his whole life, we were both raised and taught under the auspices of church values. As with any family, ours had its fair share of difficult trials, including the shifts of divorce and the adjustments of remarriage. My brother, being the oldest and facing unaddressed but serious nervous system issues at the time, went through the most trouble and experienced the greatest animosity towards the rest of our family, primarily our father, than any of us children. He attributed a large amount of his disagreeable behaviors to his religious convictions, and thus found fault with many fundamental mechanics of faith and religion in general. I had known a little about the disagreements that caused him to distance himself from the church but we usually steer clear of religious discussions because of our disagreements, but under the premise of the interview it turned out to be a positive experience for both of us.
My brother’s point was this: the assumptions of religion often supplant more reasonable conclusions, which leads to unfavorable behavior. He described to me one of the more defining experiences that contributed to this view which occurred when he was about 20 years old, something that I hadn’t been aware of previously. At that time he was staying with my parents in between college semesters and was being driven home from some appointment by our stepmother Wendy. During this short trip she asked him a few basic questions about his day; because of the scope of the questions, and because he was feeling ill that day, his responses were fairly short and simple. Several minutes after arriving home, Wendy entered his room and expressed her concern that he had been disrespectful towards her by not talking more in the car, unabated by my brother’s apologies and explanation of his state. My father soon joined the interaction, siding with my stepmother and adding significantly to the severely negative emotional sensation of the experience. My brother explained that he was well aware of the importance placed by the church on the obligation of husbands and wives to support their spouses in their parental roles, and of the conviction of my father in the religious experience that led him to marry Wendy. He argued that my father’s strict adherence to faith created a needless and extremely unpleasant precedent that interfered with his personal development during this period of his life. In other words, following the assumed knowledge that the ideals of the church are based off of can often lead to the rejection of fundamental and practical considerations, which tends to result in much less positive outcomes.
            In the explanation of his views on religion, my brother also cited the church’s social policies when it comes to gender identity and sexual orientation. In his view, the testimonies of those who do not identify as heterosexual or of their born biological gender are as valid as those who do; which is to say, he believes these states are largely inherent rather than chosen. Because of this, labeling one of these inclinations as superior and forcing legal exclusivity on the matter is a form of needless discrimination. This conclusion can be reached, he argues, by assuming that these other people are as capable of recognizing the patterns and sources of emotions as you are, and that they are more interested in self-realization than in some sort of malicious agenda; in short, “you have to assume that they’re just like you”. The official rhetoric of the church in the last several decades has postulated a different set of assumptions based on the experiences of people other than the ones under scrutiny. The adherence to these assumptions by the church members in California during the Proposition 8 period, as well as the members of other denominations in many other publicized events concerning the LGBT community, was an affront to basic human rights and demonstrated how the fundamental mechanisms of religion can appreciably and negatively impact the lives of large groups of individuals. My brother, who is four years older than me, says this was one of the most difficult things he dealt with when I was serving a mission in San Fernando, California during that time.
            I look up to my brother in many ways and trust his opinion on most subjects, and I enjoyed the opportunity to get a more in-depth explanation of his disillusionment of the Church. In this particular subject I sympathize with one of the central elements of his argument: hastily-made assumptions may indeed easily lead to undesirable results. However, as an active member of the church I recognize that there are key concepts that he hasn’t come to terms with, such as the profound effects of the Atonement, which would make the actions of the church more reasonable to him. I also believe he has misunderstood several important points of doctrine in the church. I asked him afterward if he had read the entire Book of Mormon or the Doctrine and Covenants, to which he replied that he never had. As the interview was to be without my input, and in consideration of the touchy nature of the subject, I did not pursue a lengthy rebuttal afterwards. I did feel in the end, however, that the experience was uplifting for both of us and perhaps a subtle step in the path to regaining his testimony.